The Marinière: Story of an Icon of French Fashion

The marinière, this iconic garment with horizontal blue and white stripes, has a rich history that spans centuries and social classes. Originally designed as a naval uniform, it has transformed into a true symbol of French fashion recognized worldwide.

Maritime origins

Originally, the marinière was the official uniform of the sailors of the French Navy. Officially introduced in 1858 by imperial decree, it featured 21 white stripes and 20 or 21 blue stripes, each white stripe symbolically representing Napoleon's naval victories. This outfit had a practical function: the stripes made it easier to spot a sailor who had fallen overboard.

The entry into the world of fashion

"It was after World War I that the marinière experienced a true revolution thanks to Coco Chanel. The famous designer, inspired by the outfits of sailors she observed on the French coasts, incorporated this utilitarian garment into her women's collections for the first time. This bold move transformed a simple uniform into a high fashion piece."

The Golden Age and International Recognition

In the 1950s, the striped shirt became a true chic and geometric icon. Worn by celebrities from cinema and fashion, it embodies French casual elegance. Designers then began to reinterpret the traditional stripe, sometimes giving it an eccentric character while preserving its essence.

Jean-Paul Gaultier greatly contributes to the international fame of the marinière by making it his signature in the 1980s, using it in his fashion shows and even for his perfume bottles.

Tradition and modernity

"Today, the marinière continues to inspire young generations of creators who constantly reinterpret it. Despite these evolutions, some brands like Armor-Lux remain guardians of tradition by perpetuating ancestral know-how in the production of striped knitwear. Founded in 1938 in Quimper, this Breton company still manufactures marinières today using traditional methods."

An eternal symbol

From the uniform of sailors to the runways of international fashion shows, the marinière has transcended the ages without losing its relevance. It now represents an essential element of the French wardrobe, symbolizing both maritime heritage, Parisian elegance, and the refined simplicity that characterizes French style.

This garment with its iconic stripes has managed to transcend its primary function to become a true cultural phenomenon, embodying the art of living in the French way in all its splendor.

Check out the Armor-Lux collection to see all our women's marinières and those for men!